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  • 1 re-sistō

        re-sistō stitī, —, ere,    to stand back, remain standing, stand still, halt, stop, stay, stay behind, remain, continue: Resiste! Halt! T.: ad haec revocantis verbis resistit, O.: restitere Romani, tamquam caelesti voce iussi, L.: ibi, Cs.: in regno, Cs.: nihil est ubi lapsi resistamus, make a stand again: pugnandi causā, Cs.: nec ante restitit, quam, etc., L.: cernes saepe resistere equos, O.— Fig., to pause, stop, stay: nec resistet (vita) extra forīs in hoc, pause here: Ad thalami clausas forīs, O.: mediā in voce, V.—In war, to withstand, oppose, resist, make opposition: resistere neque deprecari, Cs.: aegre, Cs.: caeco Marte, V.: ibi, S.: resistendi occasio, Cu.: eādem ratione quā pridie ab nostris resistitur, Cs.: cum legiones hostibus resisterent, Cs.: signa inferentibus, Cs.: ei in acie, N.—To resist, oppose, reply, contend against: restitit et pervicit Cato: resistentibus collegis, S.: vi contra vim, L.: cum a Cottā acriter resisteretur, Cs.: vix deorum opibus, quin obruatur Romana res, resisti posse, L.: consilia, quibus illi tribuno pro re p. restitissem: defensioni, i. e. reply: factioni inimicorum, S.: sceleri, O.: omnibus his (sententiis) resistitur, Cs.: cui nec virtute resisti potest, O.: ne pestis removeretur: domus potuit resistere tanto Indeiecta malo, O.: vis tribunicia libidini restitit consulari.—Fig., to stand up again, rise again: post ex fluvio fortuna resistet, Enn. ap. C.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-sistō

  • 2 resisto

    rĕ-sisto, stĭti, 3, v. n.
    I.
    To stand back, remain standing anywhere (cf. resideo); to stand still, halt, stop, stay; to stay behind, remain, continue (class.; less freq. than consistere).
    A.
    Lit.: dabo mega kakon, nisi resistis... Mane... Mane atque asta, Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 10; cf. id. Truc. 4, 2, 38; 41:

    Resiste!

    Stop! Halt! Ter. And. 2, 2, 7; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 10; Poët. ap. Sen. Ep. 89, 6:

    quaeso ubinam illic restitit miles modo?

    Plaut. Poen. 2, 22; cf.:

    ubi restiteras?

    id. Ps. 4, 1, 9:

    heus! heus! tibi dico, Chaerea, inquit, restiti,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 46; 2, 3, 12:

    ubi ille saepius appellatus aspexit ac restitit,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 35; cf.:

    ad haec revocantis verba resistit,

    Ov. M. 1, 503:

    ad omnes municipiorum villarumque amoenitates,

    Tac. H. 2, 87:

    restitere Romani, tamquam caelesti voce jussi,

    Liv. 1, 12, 7:

    neque certum inveniri poterat, obtinendine Brundisii causā ibi remansisset... an inopiā navium ibi restitisset,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 25:

    postero die cum duabus legionibus in occulto restitit,

    id. B. G. 7, 35:

    Jubam revocatum finitimo bello restitisse in regno,

    id. B. C. 2, 38: Vettius negabat, se umquam cum Curione restitisse, that he had stopped (to talk), Cic. Att. 2, 24, 2 (al. constitisse):

    nihil est ubi lapsi resistamus,

    id. Mur. 39, 84:

    hostes dat in fugam, sic ut omnino pugnandi causă restiterit nemo,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 51 fin.:

    qui restitissent (sc. in urbe),

    Cic. Cat. 3, 2, 3; Liv. 37, 21:

    nec ante restitit, quam, etc.,

    id. 2, 59:

    cernes saepe resistere equos,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 54.—
    b.
    Transf., of things:

    sidus nusquam resistens,

    Sen. Q. N. 1, praef. med.:

    rota,

    id. Med. 744:

    proluvies ventris,

    Col. 6, 7, 4.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    nec resistet (vita) extra fores limenque carceris,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 28, 80:

    quod optabile, id expetendum: quod expetendum, laudabile: deinde reliqui gradus. Sed ego in hoc resisto,

    I stop at this, pause here, id. Fin. 4, 18, 50; cf. Quint. 9, 3, 55; cf.:

    ad thalami clausas, Musa, resiste fores,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 704:

    incipit effari mediāque in voce resistit,

    Verg. A. 4, 76:

    cursus ad singula vestigia resistit,

    Quint. 10, 7, 14:

    resistens ac salebrosa oratio,

    id. 11, 2, 46 Spald.:

    verba resistunt,

    Ov. H. 13, 121:

    in secundo loco,

    Plin. Pan. 10, 4.—
    II.
    To withstand, oppose, resist; to make opposition or resistance (so most freq.; cf.: repugno, adversor).
    A.
    Esp. in milit. lang., constr. usu. with dat. or absol.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    cum legiones hostibus resisterent,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 22:

    paulisper nostris,

    id. ib. 4, 14:

    venientibus, signa inferentibus,

    id. B. C. 1, 55; 1, 82 fin.:

    eruptionibus,

    id. B. G. 7, 24 fin.:

    repentinae Gallorum conjurationi,

    id. ib. 5, 27.— Pass. impers.:

    alicui in acie,

    Nep. Hann. 5, 4:

    neque ulla multitudine in unum locum coactā, resisti posse Romanis,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 2. —
    (β).
    Absol.:

    resistere neque deprecari,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 7; 2, 23; 4, 12;

    5, 7 et saep.: acerrime,

    id. ib. 7, 62:

    audacius,

    id. ib. 2, 26:

    fortiter,

    id. ib. 3, 21:

    fortissime,

    id. ib. 4, 12:

    aegre,

    id. B. C. 3, 63:

    caeco Marte resistunt,

    Verg. A. 2, 335:

    nihil de resistendo cogitabat,

    Caes. B. C. 2. 34: ibi resistere ac propulsare, Sall. J. 51, 1:

    nedum resistendi occasionem fuerit habiturus,

    Curt. 7, 4, 4.— Impers. pass.:

    ab nostris eādem ratione quā pridie resistitur,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 40; so,

    resisti,

    id. ib. 1, 37; id. B. C. 3, 63.—
    B.
    In gen.:

    omnia consilia consulatūs mei, quibus illi tribuno plebis pro re publicā restitissem,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 11, 48:

    alicui rei publicae causā,

    id. Fam. 5, 2, 6:

    injuriis,

    id. ib. 1, 5, b, 2:

    fortiter dolori ac fortunae,

    id. ib. 5, 17, 3; cf.:

    vix dolori,

    id. ib. 4, 6, 1:

    defensioni,

    i. e. to reply to, id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1:

    factioni inimicorum,

    Sall. C. 34, 2:

    sceleri,

    Ov. M. 10, 322:

    resistere et repugnare contra veritatem non audet,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 17, 51.— Impers. pass.:

    omnibus his (sententiis) resistitur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 4; Cic. Lael. 12, 41; Quint. 4, 2, 14; 6, 4, 10:

    cui nec virtute resisti potest,

    Ov. M. 9, 200 al. — Absol.: restitit et pervicit Cato, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 8; Caes. B. C. 3, 21:

    resistentibus collegis,

    Sall. J. 37, 2:

    patricii contra vi resistunt,

    Liv. 3, 13 Drak. N. cr.:

    ne qua sibi statua poneretur, restitit,

    Nep. Att. 3, 2.— Impers. pass.:

    cum a Cottā primisque ordinibus acriter resisteretur,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 30:

    vix deorum opibus, quin obruatur Romana res, resisti posse,

    Liv. 4, 43. —
    b.
    Transf., of things:

    (plaustra) adversus tempestatem nocentem non resistunt,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 2; cf.:

    (fundamenta) valenter resistent contra ea, quae, etc.,

    Col. 1, 5, 9:

    (Symplegades) Quae nunc immotae perstant ventisque resistunt,

    Ov. M. 15, 339; cf.:

    indejecta domus tanto malo,

    id. ib. 1, 288:

    radices frigori,

    Plin. 19, 5, 23, § 68:

    silex vehementer igni,

    id. 36, 22, 49, § 169:

    haec gemmarum genera scalpturae,

    id. 37, 7, 30, § 104. — Hence, of medicines, to resist, act against a disease:

    amiantus veneficiis resistit omnibus,

    Plin. 36, 19, 31, § 139; 23, 8, 80, § 152; 30, 11, 28, § 93 al.:

    vis tribunicia libidini restitit consulari,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 6.— Absol.:

    ut ripae fluminis cedunt aut prominentia montium resistunt,

    projecting mountains advance into it, Tac. A. 2, 16:

    ni vis humana resistat,

    Lucr. 5, 207:

    mollis ac minime resistens ad calamitates perferendas mens eorum est,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 19 fin. —
    III.
    To rise again (very rare, and only trop.; syn. resurgo): post ex fluvio fortuna resistet, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 47 Vahl.):

    nihil est jam, unde nos reficiamus, aut ubi lapsi resistamus,

    we can raise ourselves up, rise again, Cic. Mur. 39, 84.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > resisto

  • 3 intervallum

    inter-vallum, i, n., prop., the open space within the mound or breastwork of a camp, the space between two palisades.
    I.
    Lit.: opus, pedum sexaginta, quod est inter vallum et legiones... a quibusdam intervallum [p. 987] cognominatum, Hyg. de Munit. Cast. 6:

    intervalla sunt spatia inter capita vallorum,

    Isid. 15, 9, 2.—
    B.
    In gen., space between, interval, distance:

    trabes directae, paribus intervallis in solo collocantur. Ea autem intervalla grandibus saxis effarciuntur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23:

    pari intervallo,

    at an equal distance, id. ib. 1, 43:

    respiciens videt magnis intervallis sequentes,

    Liv. 1, 25:

    unius signi,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 20:

    digitorum,

    Suet. Dom. 19:

    sonorum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 18:

    locorum et temporum,

    id. Fam. 1, 7:

    ex intervallo,

    from a distance, Liv. 48, 44, 8:

    proximus longo intervallo insequi,

    Verg. A. 5, 320:

    juvenes modicis intervallis disponere,

    Suet. Aug. 49:

    quinque milium intervallo,

    Liv. 23, 29:

    mille passuum intervallo distantes,

    id. 33, 1 saep.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Interval of time, intermission, respite:

    annuum regni,

    an interregnum, Liv. 1, 17:

    sine intervallo loquacitas,

    i. e. incessant, Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 185:

    dolor si longus, levis, dat enim intervalla,

    relaxes sometimes, id. Fin. 2, 29, 94:

    litterarum,

    id. Fam. 7, 18:

    intervallum jam hos dies multos fuit,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 28:

    distinctio et aequalium et saepe variorum intervallorum numerum conficit,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 186; cf. the context. —
    B.
    A pause:

    flumen aliis verborum volubilitasque cordi est: distincta alios et interpuncta intervalla, morae, respirationesque delectant,

    Cic. Or. 16:

    trochaeus temporibus et intervallis est par iambo,

    id. ib. 57:

    ut te tanto intervallo viderem,

    after so long a time, id. Fam. 15, 14:

    vocem paululum attenuata crebris intervallis et divisionibus oportet uti,

    Auct. Her. 3, 14, 24:

    tanto ex intervallo,

    Quint. 11, 2, 5; Liv. 3, 38:

    intervallo dicere,

    after a pause, Cic. Or. 66: ex intervallo, farther on, lower down (in the discourse), Gell. 15, 12, 4:

    sine intervallo cibum dare,

    without loss of time, Varr. R. R. 2, 1: dare quippiam alicui per intervalla, at intervals, i. e. from time to time, Plin. 8, 42, 66, § 164 (al. intervalla dantur):

    per intervallum adventantes,

    Tac. A. 4, 73:

    scelerum,

    time for the perpetration of crimes, id. ib. 3.—
    C.
    Difference, dissimilitude:

    videte, quantum intervallum sit interjectum inter majorum consilia, et istorum dementiam,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 89; id. Rab. Perd. 5, 15.—
    D.
    An interval in music, Cic. N. D. 2, 58, 146.
    inter-vectus,.
    a, um, adj. [veho], carried up, raised up (post-class.):

    arbores,

    Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. M. 3, 38.
    inter-vello,.
    vulsi (rarely velli, v. infra), vulsum, 3, v. a., to pluck, pull, or pick out here and there, to lop, prune (post-Aug.).
    I.
    In partic., to pluck out here and there, to thin. —Of wings:

    ne ego homo infelix fui qui non alas intervelli (sc. vocis),

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 170.—Of the beard:

    isti, qui aut vellunt barbam, aut intervellunt,

    Sen. Ep. 114, 20. — Of fruit and trees, to pluck here and there, to prune:

    poma intervelli melius est, ut quae relicta sint, grandescant,

    Plin. 17, 27, 47, § 260:

    arbores,

    Col. 5, 10:

    semina,

    id. 4, 33, 3. —
    II.
    In gen., to tear out, take away:

    num aliquid ex illis intervelli, atque ex tempore dicendis inseri possit,

    Quint. 12, 9, 17:

    quae ita sunt natura copulata, ut mutari aut intervelli sine confusione non possint,

    id. 10, 7, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intervallum

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